Professor of Agronomy and Horticulture Emeritus
Soil Scientist - Crop Nutrition
Link to Agronomy web page:
http//agronomy.unl.edu/shapiro
Education:
- Ph.D. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1982
- M.S. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1978
- B.S. Cornell University, 1974
Soil Fertility/Management UNL webpage
Research/Extension Area of Emphasis:
Dr. Shapiro emphasizes crop nutrient management in research and public education programs. Managing nutrients for crop production effectively increases profit for the producer and reduces the potential for off-site contamination. Recommended practices are derived from research conducted at the Haskell Ag. Lab and on cooperating farmer fields. Nutrient management takes into account the native fertility of the soil resource, credits from many sources and efficient application methods.
Tools
Corn Spreadsheet
Manure Value Spreadsheet
NebGuides, NebFacts, and Extension Circulars
Manure Management:
EC 155 Nutrient Management For Agronomic Crops in Nebraska (see chapter 8, p. 59-63)
EC 136 Nutient Management Record Keeping Calendar
EC 142 A Guide for Communication in Livestock Operations (English to Spanish)
G1519 Calculating the Value of Manure for Crop Production
EC 778 Application of Liquid Animal Manures Using Center Pivot Irrigation Systems
G1335 Determining Crop Available Nutrients from Manure
G1780 Manure Testing: What to Request?
Crops:
EC 117 Fertilizer Suggestions for Corn
G87-859 Fertilizer Recommendations for Soybeans (Digital Commons, out of date)
G1598 Fertilizer Management for Alfalfa (EC155, chapter 14, p.104-109)
G1669 Fertilizer Suggestions for Grain Sorghum
G1997 Fertilizing Grass Pastures and Hayland
G2042 Determining the Need to Fertilize Landscape Trees and Shrubs (Revised January 2011)
G79-481 Setting a Realistic Corn Yield Goal (Revised January 2004) (Digital Commons, out of date)
Soil & Crop Management:
G1503 Management Stragegies to Reduce the Rate of Soil Acidification
G1504 Lime Use for Soil Acidity Management
EC 126 Evaluating Hail Damage to Corn
EC 128 Evaluating Hail Damage to Soybeans
EC 129 Evaluating Hail Damage to Grain Sorghum
G1846 Harvesting Crop Residues
G1632 Using a Chlorophyll Meter to Improve N Management
G1970 Soil Fertility Considerations for Land Coming Out of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
Lime
EC 179 Managing livestock manure to protect environmental quality
Use of Fly Ash as a Liming material of Corn and Soybean Production on an Acidic Sandy Soil
Current Research:
Corn and Nitrogen:
Abstract: Using a Chlorophyll Meter to Manage Nitrogen Applications to Corn with High Nitrate Irrigation WaterCorn response to nitrogen rate, row spacing and plant density in the upper Midwest
Does inorganic nitrogen fertilization improve soil aggregation? Insights from two long-term tillage experiments
N use efficiency for three cropping systems in Nebraska
Nitrogen Response and Economics for Irrigated Corn in Nebraska
Tarkalson, D.D., J.O. Payero, S.M. Ensley, and C.A. Shapiro. 2006. Nitrate accumulation and movement under deficit irrigation in soil receiving cattle manure and commercial fertilizer. Ag. Water Management. 85:201-210.
Effect of nitrogen addition and weed interference on soil nitrogen and corn nitrogen nutrition
Influence of nitrogen and duration of weed interference on corn growth and development
Nitrogen application influences the critical period for weed control in corn
Response of different corn populations to fertigated nitrogen and certain micronutrients in sandy soilBlanco Canqui, H., C. Shapiro, C. Wortmann, R. Drijber, M. Mamo, T. Shaver, R. Ferguson. 2013. Soil organic carbon: The value to soil properties. J. of Soil and Water Cons, 68(5), 129A-134A.
Manure
Manure Management:
Effect of Swine Lagoon Water Application Rate and Alfalfa Harvest Frequency on Dry Matter Production and N HarvestEffects of manure application on soil aggregation
Managing Swine Dietary Phosphorus to Meet Manure Goals (2002 Nebraska Swine Report EC 02-219-A)
Alwadaey, A. M., C. S. Wortmann, T. G. Franti, C. A. Shapiro, and D. E. Eisenhauer. 2010. Manure application setback effect on phosphorus and sediment in runoff. J. Soi. Sci. Environ. Manage. 1:95-98.
Manure Use Planning: An Evaluation of a Producer Training Program
Research Nebraska: Finding Safe Levels, times for applying manure to growing crops, Fall/Winter 2004Salt Thresholds for Liquid Manure Applied to Corn and Soybean
Mamo, Martha, Daniel Ginting, William Zanner, Dennis McCallister, Roger Renken, Charles Shapiro, Bahman Eghball. 2005. Stratification of Soil Phosphorus and Increased Potential for Runoff Loss after Long-term Manure Application. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 60(5):243-250
Fate of Growth Promotant Research:
Effect of Composting on the Fate of Steroids in Beef Cattle Manure
Bartelt-Hunt, S. L., D. D. Snow, W. L. Kranz, T. L. Mader, C. A. Shapiro, S. J. van Donk, D. P. Shelton, D. D. Tarkalson, and T. C. Zhang. 2012. Effect of growth promotants on the occurrence of steroid hormones on feedlot soils and in runoff from beef cattle feeding operations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46(3):1352-1360.
Zhang, Tian, Rui Ma, Shannon L. Bartelt-Hunt, Yong Qi, M. S.; William L. Kranz, Daniel D. Snow, Terry L. Mader, Charles A. Shapiro, David P. Shelton, Simon J. van Donk, David D. Tarkalson, Steve Ensley, 2015. Influence of Soil Properties and Test Conditions on Sorption and Desorption of Testosterone. Journal of Environmental Engineering. In Press.
S. J. van Donk, S. Biswas, W. L. Kranz, D. D. Snow, S. L. Bartelt-Hunt, T. L. Mader, C. A. Shapiro, D. P. Shelton, D. D. Tarkalson, T. C. Zhang, and S. Ensley. 2013. Transport of steroid hormones in the vadose zone after land application of manure. Trans. of the ASABE 54(4):1327-1338.
Old Research
Free Slide Rule
Free Slide Rule Offers Quick Calculation for Nitrogen Rates. News release describing the slide rule; three options for ordering one; and photos of the front and back of the slide rule. (A photo of the slide rule could be lifted for your site, if you like.)
Instruction for Using the Nitrogen Rate for Corn Slide Chart. Web version with photos.
Print friendly version of instructions. PDF, no photos.
Video:
Modern Manure Management - YouTube video
Managing Corn for Yield, Profit and Sustainability: Do We Need to Change the UNL Phosphorus Recommendations - March 6, 2015
Webinar:
Webinar on Converting CRP to Corn and Soybeans
Organic Farming Systems Research at the University of Nebraska- This webinar, recorded on March 26, 2013, presents an overview of research being conducted at the University of Nebraska on organic farming. It includes short summaries by researchers of projects that emphasize production issues, grain quality, and agrosystem impacts. Watch the video clips of each topic or the full version with all the topics.Radio Tapes:
A listing of current radio tapes is available at the Agalmanac link:
Audio Clips:
You need Real Player to listen to these audio clips, click here for a free download of the program.