Range

The purpose of this category is to help 4-H'ers identify and collect range plants. In addition, participants will learn the basics of range management, and Nebraska's range. Through the creation of range boards 4-H'ers will become more proficient in knowledge of Nebraska's range. For more resources and materials in this category refer to the resource section at the bottom of the page.

Area Rules – Range

Each exhibit must be properly identified with Unit and Class.
All plant displays and display covers must be the result of the current year's work.
Plant identification and lists of appropriate plants in each category (grasses, forbs, shrubs, and grass-like plants) can be found in the Range Judging Handbook and Contest Guide (EC150, Revised July 2024), Common Grasses of Nebraska (EC170), and Common Forbs and Shrubs of Nebraska (EC118).
The purpose of these exhibits is to demonstrate to the public the benefits from the study and application of crop, weed, range and soil sciences to solving problems in management, conservation, sustainability and environmental protection.
For guidelines on specific projects, refer to appropriate project manuals.

Department D – Division 330 – Range
Books (Classes 1-6): For books, plants must be mounted on sheets that are no larger than 14 inches wide by 14 inches high. Plants should be glued rather than taped and the mounts should be protected with a clear cover. Proper plant mount should include root, as well as stem and leaf tissue. Exhibits will be judged based on completeness of plant mount, accuracy of identification, labeling, neatness and conformation to project requirements. Each completed mount must have the following information (see example below) in the lower right corner of the mounting sheet: Scientific name (in italic or underlined), with authority - Common name. - County of collection. - Collection date. - Collector's name. - Personal collection number, indicating order that plants were collected in your personal collection, - Other information, depending on class selected, i.e., value and importance, life span, growth season, origin, major types of range plants. This information should be typed or printed neatly. Displays (Class 7): The purpose of the display is to tell an educational story to those that view the display. The display is a visual representation (pictures, charts, graphs) no larger than 28 inches by 28 inches on plywood or poster board. The display should be neatly titled. Make sure to label the display with the exhibitor’s name, address, and county on back side. Boards (Classes 8-9): Boards should be no larger than 30 inches wide by 36 inches tall. Boards should be adequately labeled.
				Division	Class	Pay	Purple	Blue	Red	White
Dept.	Division	Class No.	Class Description	330	All Classes	1	$6	$4	$2	$1
D	330	001	Value and Importance for Livestock Forage and Wildlife Habitat and Food Book (SF260) - A collection of 12 different plant mounts, with four classified as high value, four as medium value, and four as low value for livestock forage, wildlife habitat, or wildlife food. Value and importance classifications can be found in the Range Judging Handbook and Contest Guide, Appendix Table 1 (EC150, Revised July 2024) starting on page 42. Plants can consist of any combination of grass, grass-like plants, forbs, or shrubs. Assemble plant mounts in order of high, medium, and low value and importance. Label each plant mounts with its value and importance classifications for each of the three areas: Livestock Forage, Wildlife Habitat, Wildlife Food.
D	330	002	Life Span Book (SF260) - A collection of six perennial plant mounts and six annual plant mounts selected from grass or forbs.
D	330	003	Growth Season Book (SF260) - A collection of 6 cool-season grass mounts and six warm-season grass mounts.
D	330	004	Origin Book (SF260) - A collection of plant mounts of six native range grasses and six introduced grasses. Introduced grasses are not from North America and often used to seed pastures.
D	330	005	Major Types of Range Plants Book (SF260) - A collection of plant mounts of three grasses, three forbs, three grass-like, and three shrubs.
D	330	006	Range Plant Collection Book (SF260) - A collection of 12 range plant mounts with something in common (i.e. poisonous to cattle, or historically used as food by Native Americans, or dye plants, or favorite antelope forage, etc.). Include a short paragraph at the front of the book which describes what the plants have in common and why you have chosen to collect them.
D	330	007	Parts of a Range Plant Poster (SF259) - Mount a range plant on a poster board. Label the key plant parts useful for ID & correct for that plant species such as root, branch, cotyledon, petiole, midrib, stem, node, leaf, leaflet, spikelet, collar, ligule, sheath, internode, culm, crown, flower, etc. Include the plant label in the lower right corner, including the scientific and common name of the plant. 4-H member name and 4-H county should be back of the poster
D	330	008	Special Study Board (SF260) - A display of the results of a clipping study, a degree of use study, range site study, etc. A short essay must accompany the display to explain the reason for the study, what was learned, and study results. This should be placed on a sheet cover attached to the board.
D	330	009	Junior Rancher Board (SF260) - This exhibit should include a ranch map with a record book or an appropriate educational display on some phase of rangeland or livestock management. A short essay must accompany the display to explain the purpose of the rancher board, what was learned, etc.
D	330	900	Range Plant Board – Will include 25 range forage species important to a particular county and should include the following: Scientific name (in italic or underlined), with authority Common name Conty of collection Collection date Collectors name Personal collection number, indicating order that plants were collected in your personal collection Other information as needed